Léopold Survage

Biography

Survage creates a rhythmic symbolism, where the characteristic form of his compositions amplifies the structure of his works. This unique style reflects his sensitive perception of the world around him.

Léopold Survage (1879-1968) entered the Moscow Academy of Fine Arts in 1899 before moving to France in 1908 to continue his training, immersing himself in the teachings of Henri Matisse while discovering the work of Cézanne. After his first exhibition at the Salon des Indépendants, he came into contact with numerous Parisian artists and quickly became part of the Montparnasse art scene.
Influenced by Cézanne, then by Cubism, Léopold Survage adopted this movement and added his own personal touch. He thus developed an abstract pictorial language that blends simplified figurative elements with multiple and sometimes opposing perspectives. This approach originated in the reflection of an urban scene seen through a store mirror. The artist created a rhythmic symbolism, where the characteristic form of his compositions amplifies the structure of his works. This unique style reflects his sensitive perception of the world around him.
In 1925, during his stay in Collioure, Survage's artistic direction took a major turn. The artist explored a new form of painting, placing particular emphasis on light, while reintegrating human figures into his compositions. He renewed his themes by turning to Mediterranean antiquity and devoted himself to the depiction of monumental nudes and scenes of daily life in the port. His color palette, now more restricted, consisted mainly of ochre, brown, green, blue, and white. By this time, Léopold Survage was recognized as one of the greatest painters.